Personalized Treatment Selection

This application area focuses on selecting the most effective therapy regimen for an individual patient based on their unique clinical, molecular, and functional data, rather than relying on population‑level protocols. It encompasses both predicting disease risk and progression, and—critically—matching each patient to the drugs or combinations most likely to work for them while minimizing toxicity. In functional precision medicine, this can include testing many therapies directly on patient‑derived cells and using computational models to interpret the results. It matters because traditional one‑size‑fits‑all treatment approaches lead to trial‑and‑error care, delayed or missed diagnoses, unnecessary side effects, and poor outcomes for complex, rare, or relapsed conditions like pediatric cancers. By integrating large‑scale clinical records, omics data, imaging, and ex vivo drug response profiles, advanced analytics can quickly surface optimal, personalized treatment options at scale, improving survival rates, reducing adverse events, and shortening time to effective care.

The Problem

Your clinicians are guessing treatments while your data already knows what works

Organizations face these key challenges:

1

Oncologists and specialists rely on trial‑and‑error therapy changes after failures

2

High‑risk patients cycle through multiple ineffective regimens, driving costs and toxicity

3

Critical patient data (omics, imaging, labs) sits in silos and is underused in decisions

4

Treatment quality and choices vary widely between clinicians and sites

Impact When Solved

Faster path to effective therapyReduced adverse events and wasted treatment spendMore consistent, data‑driven care across providers

The Shift

Before AI~85% Manual

Human Does

  • Interpret fault codes and symptoms, decide which tests to run and in what order.
  • Perform manual diagnostics (physical inspections, test drives, bench tests) and decide which parts to replace.
  • Determine maintenance timing based on mileage, time intervals and subjective judgment about usage severity.
  • Escalate complex or recurring issues to senior technicians or OEM engineering teams for deeper investigation.

Automation

  • Basic rule-based alerts from telematics (e.g., threshold breaches on temperature, pressure).
  • Time/mileage-based maintenance reminders triggered by simple counters.
  • Static diagnostic tools that read fault codes without intelligent prioritization or probabilistic fault trees.
  • Basic reporting dashboards summarizing failure counts and service activity without predictive insight.
With AI~75% Automated

Human Does

  • Set strategy and constraints for maintenance policies (cost, risk tolerance, warranty rules) and approve AI-driven treatment policies.
  • Review and validate AI-generated diagnostic hypotheses and recommended repair/maintenance plans, especially for high-risk, high-cost or novel cases.
  • Handle edge cases, customer-specific exceptions, and safety-critical decisions where human judgment and regulatory compliance are paramount.

AI Handles

  • Continuously analyze telemetry, fault codes, driving behavior, environmental conditions and historical repair data to predict component and system failures at the individual-vehicle level.
  • Recommend personalized ‘treatment plans’ per vehicle—what to service, replace or update, in what order, and at what time—to minimize downtime and cost while respecting safety and warranty constraints.
  • Prioritize workshop work orders and parts procurement based on predicted risk, urgency and business impact across the fleet or dealer network.
  • Run virtual A/B tests and simulations of alternative maintenance strategies to estimate impact on failure rates, costs and uptime before policies are rolled out.

Solution Spectrum

Four implementation paths from quick automation wins to enterprise-grade platforms. Choose based on your timeline, budget, and team capacity.

1

Quick Win

Guideline-Aware Treatment Ranking Dashboard

Typical Timeline:Days

A lightweight decision-support dashboard that ranks guideline-concordant treatment options for a given patient using simple predictive models on structured EHR data. It focuses on a narrow set of high-impact conditions (e.g., specific cancer types) and uses AutoML-based risk and benefit scores to prioritize regimens while keeping clinicians firmly in control. This level validates data availability, workflow fit, and clinician trust without requiring complex multi-modal integration.

Architecture

Rendering architecture...

Key Challenges

  • Accessing and harmonizing EHR data in a usable format
  • Avoiding spurious correlations and confounding in small datasets
  • Gaining clinician trust in model outputs and rankings
  • Ensuring regulatory and compliance review even for pilot tools

Vendors at This Level

IBMMicrosoft

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Real-World Use Cases