AI-Driven Structural Design

This AI solution uses AI to generate and optimize structural and MEP designs, from shear wall systems to full building layouts. By automating complex engineering calculations and generative design workflows, it shortens design cycles, reduces material and rework costs, and improves safety and performance of construction projects.

The Problem

Your structural and MEP designs take months and still come back with costly rework

Organizations face these key challenges:

1

Structural and MEP design cycles stretch for weeks or months with constant back-and-forth

2

Engineers spend most of their time on repetitive calculations and drawing updates, not engineering judgment

3

Late discovery of clashes or under-designed elements leads to RFIs, redesign, and site rework

4

Design quality and consistency vary widely between teams and external consultants

Impact When Solved

Faster design iterationsLower material and rework costsMore consistent, safer designs

The Shift

Before AI~85% Manual

Human Does

  • Collect requirements, loads, and constraints from architects, owners, and codes.
  • Manually size members, shear walls, and MEP components using spreadsheets and point tools.
  • Draft and update structural and MEP layouts in CAD/BIM by hand for each design iteration.
  • Run limited what-if scenarios for cost, material, and performance under schedule pressure.

Automation

  • Basic CAD/BIM software assists with drawing but doesn’t reason about design choices.
  • Finite element and analysis tools run calculations once engineers configure and interpret them.
  • Rule-based clash detection tools highlight conflicts but don’t propose optimized alternatives.
With AI~75% Automated

Human Does

  • Define project objectives, constraints, risk tolerance, and high-level design intent.
  • Review, validate, and approve AI-generated structural and MEP schemes and optimization proposals.
  • Focus on complex edge cases, novel systems, and judgement-heavy decisions that require domain expertise.

AI Handles

  • Ingest project inputs and codes to auto-generate structural systems (e.g., shear wall layouts) and MEP schemes.
  • Run large-scale optimization across materials, layout, and performance criteria to propose best-fit options.
  • Automate routine calculations, member sizing, and code checks, flagging only exceptions for human review.
  • Continuously update coordinated BIM models, detect clashes, and suggest conflict-free reroutes or modifications.

Solution Spectrum

Four implementation paths from quick automation wins to enterprise-grade platforms. Choose based on your timeline, budget, and team capacity.

1

Quick Win

Code-Aware Design Check Assistant

Typical Timeline:Days

A lightweight assistant that plugs into existing BIM/CAD workflows to provide AI-assisted code interpretation, rule checks, and quick what-if calculations. It does not generate full designs but accelerates manual work by surfacing relevant code clauses, sanity-checking member sizes, and flagging obvious coordination issues based on simple heuristics.

Architecture

Rendering architecture...

Key Challenges

  • Ensuring LLM responses do not misinterpret local building codes.
  • Gaining engineer trust in AI suggestions without full automation.
  • Handling proprietary code texts that may not be shareable with cloud LLMs.
  • Keeping integration lightweight across diverse BIM/CAD environments.

Vendors at This Level

AutodeskPTC

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Market Intelligence

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Real-World Use Cases